Thick Copper PCB

Thick Copper PCB

Introducing Thick Copper PCB, the high-performance solution designed to handle high currents and provide exceptional thermal management. Thick Copper PCBs are specifically engineered with a thicker copper layer compared to standard PCBs, offering enhanced conductivity, power handling, and heat dissipation capabilities.

Our Thick Copper PCBs are constructed using premium materials and advanced manufacturing techniques. The increased copper thickness allows for lower resistance, reducing voltage drop and ensuring efficient power delivery. This makes Thick Copper PCBs ideal for applications that require high current carrying capacity, such as power electronics, automotive systems, and industrial machinery.

In addition to superior conductivity, Thick Copper PCBs excel in thermal management. The thick copper layer acts as a highly efficient heat sink, dissipating heat generated by power components and preventing hotspots. This results in improved reliability and extended lifespan of the circuitry.

Furthermore, Thick Copper PCBs offer excellent mechanical strength, providing structural integrity and resistance to bending or warping. This makes them suitable for applications subject to mechanical stress or harsh operating conditions.

Thick Copper PCBs, also known as Heavy Copper PCBs or Power Copper PCBs, are specialized printed circuit boards with copper traces and planes that have greater thickness compared to standard PCBs. These boards are designed to handle higher current loads and provide enhanced power distribution capabilities. Here are some key considerations regarding the capability of Thick Copper PCBs:

 

  1. Copper Thickness: Thick Copper PCBs typically have copper thicknesses ranging from 2 ounces (70 µm) to 20 ounces (700 µm) or even higher. The increased copper thickness allows for improved current carrying capacity and reduced resistive losses.
  2. Current Carrying Capacity: Thick Copper PCBs are designed to handle higher current loads compared to standard PCBs. The increased copper thickness helps to minimize voltage drops and dissipate heat generated by high-power components.
  3. Power Distribution: Thick Copper PCBs excel in power distribution applications, such as power supplies, motor controllers, high-power amplifiers, and industrial equipment. The thick copper traces and planes enable efficient power delivery and reduce thermal issues.
  4. Heat Dissipation: Thick Copper PCBs can dissipate heat more effectively due to the increased copper mass. The copper acts as a heat sink, spreading heat away from hotspots and enhancing thermal management.
  5. Design Considerations: Designing Thick Copper PCBs requires careful consideration of various factors, including trace widths, spacing, thermal management, and mechanical stability. The increased copper thickness affects the required trace widths to handle specific currents and the clearance requirements to avoid short circuits.
  6. Manufacturing Techniques: Thick Copper PCBs require specialized manufacturing techniques to achieve the desired copper thickness. This may include multiple plating and etching processes, as well as the use of additional layers or laminations. PCB manufacturers experienced in Thick Copper PCB fabrication can provide the necessary expertise.
  7. Cost Considerations: Thick Copper PCBs are generally more expensive compared to standard PCBs due to the higher copper content and additional manufacturing steps involved. The cost will depend on the copper thickness, board size, complexity, and quantity.
  8. PCB Layer Count: Thick Copper PCBs can be designed as single-sided, double-sided, or multilayer boards. The layer count depends on the specific requirements of the application, including signal integrity, power distribution, and thermal management.

Advantages:

  1. High Current Capability: Thick Copper PCBs are designed to handle high currents, ensuring efficient power delivery and minimizing voltage drop.
  2. Enhanced Thermal Management: The thick copper layer acts as a highly efficient heat sink, dissipating heat and preventing hotspots, thereby improving reliability and prolonging component lifespan.
  3. Improved Power Efficiency: Lower resistance due to increased copper thickness reduces power losses. This also results in higher power efficiency and reduced energy consumption.
  4. Mechanical Stability: Thick Copper PCBs provide excellent mechanical strength and resistance to bending or warping. This makes them suitable for applications subject to mechanical stress.
  5. Wide Range of Applications: Thick Copper PCBs are used in power electronics, automotive systems, renewable energy systems, and industrial machinery, where high current carrying capacity and efficient heat dissipation are critical.

 

Thick Copper PCB Capability
Feature Capability
Material FR-4 Standard Tg 140°C, FR4-High Tg 170°C
Min. Track/Spacing For External layers:
4oz Cu 10mil/13mil,5oz Cu 12mil/15mil
6oz Cu 15mil/15mil
For Internal layers:
4oz Cu 8mil/8mil,5oz Cu 10mil/10mil
6oz Cu 12mil/12mil
Min. Hole Size 0.15 ~ 0.3mm
Max Outer Layer Copper Weight (Finished) 13oz
Max Inner Layer Copper Weight 12oz
Board Thickness 0.6-6mm
Surface Finishing HASL lead free,Immersion gold, OSP, Hard Gold,Immersion Silver,Enepig
Solder Mask Green, Red, Yellow, Blue, White, Black, Purple, Matte Black, Matte green
Silkscreen White, Black
Via Process Tenting Vias,Plugged Vias,Vias not covered
Testing Fly Probe Testing (Free) and A.O.I. testing
Build time 5-15 days
Lead time 2-3 days
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Frequently Asked Questions about Thick Copper Circuit Boards
1. What is a Thick Copper PCB?
A Thick Copper PCB, also known as a Heavy Copper PCB or Power Copper PCB, is a type of printed circuit board that features copper traces and planes with greater thickness than standard PCBs. The increased copper thickness enables higher current carrying capacity and improved power distribution.
2. What are the advantages of Thick Copper PCBs?
Thick Copper PCBs offer several advantages, including: Increased current carrying capacity: The thicker copper traces and planes allow for higher current loads, reducing resistive losses and voltage drops. Enhanced power distribution: Thick Copper PCBs are well-suited for power distribution applications, delivering reliable and efficient power to high-power components. Improved thermal management: The increased copper mass helps dissipate heat more effectively, minimizing thermal issues and enhancing reliability. Better mechanical stability: The thicker copper provides enhanced mechanical strength and durability to the PCB. Suitable for high-power applications: Thick Copper PCBs are commonly used in power supplies, motor controllers, high-power amplifiers, and industrial equipment.
3: What copper thicknesses are available for Thick Copper PCBs?
Thick Copper PCBs typically have copper thicknesses ranging from 2 ounces (70 µm) to 20 ounces (700 µm) or higher. The specific copper thickness required depends on the desired current carrying capacity and the application's power requirements.
4: Can Thick Copper PCBs be manufactured with multiple layers?
Yes, Thick Copper PCBs can be manufactured with multiple layers, similar to standard PCBs. The layer count will depend on the complexity of the circuit and the specific design requirements.
5: What design considerations should be taken into account for Thick Copper PCBs?
Designing Thick Copper PCBs requires attention to various factors, such as: Appropriate trace widths and spacing to handle the desired current and prevent excessive heat generation. Thermal management techniques, including proper placement of thermal vias and heat sinks. Adequate mechanical support and stability to handle the weight and stress associated with the thicker copper. Consideration of electrical clearance requirements to avoid short circuits.
6: Are Thick Copper PCBs more expensive than standard PCBs?
Yes, Thick Copper PCBs are generally more expensive compared to standard PCBs. The increased copper thickness and additional manufacturing processes involved contribute to the higher cost. The final price will depend on factors such as copper thickness, board size, complexity, and quantity.
7: What are the typical applications of Thick Copper PCBs?
Thick Copper PCBs find applications in various industries, including: Power electronics: Power supplies, motor controllers, inverters, and high-power amplifiers. Automotive: Electric vehicle power systems, battery management systems, and automotive lighting. Industrial equipment: High-power machinery, control systems, and energy management systems. Renewables: Solar inverters, wind power systems, and energy storage systems.

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