PCB assembly in India has become a booming industry in recent years. India has emerged as a hub for PCB assembly services due to its skilled workforce, cost-effective production, and advanced technology. PCB assembly is the process of mounting electronic components onto a printed circuit board (PCB) and soldering them into place.

India has a large pool of skilled engineers and technicians who are well-versed in PCB assembly techniques. This has made India an attractive destination for outsourcing PCB assembly services. Many companies from around the world have set up their PCB assembly units in India to take advantage of the skilled workforce and cost-effective production. Additionally, the Indian government has also taken several initiatives to promote the electronics industry, which has further boosted the growth of the PCB assembly industry in India.

Overall, the PCB assembly industry in India is expected to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years. With its skilled workforce, advanced technology, and cost-effective production, India is well-positioned to become a leading player in the global PCB assembly market.

Overview of PCB Assembly in India

India has emerged as a major player in the global electronics industry in recent years, and the PCB assembly industry is one of the key components of this growth. PCB assembly in India has been steadily growing, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.2% from 2020 to 2024 ¹.

One of the main advantages of PCB assembly in India is the availability of skilled labor. The country has a large pool of skilled and semi-skilled labor, along with a strong engineering and technical education system, which has helped to create a highly skilled workforce in the electronics industry. This has made India an attractive destination for companies looking to outsource their PCB assembly needs.

Another advantage of PCB assembly in India is the low production costs. The cost of labor in India is much lower than in many other countries, which has helped to make the country a cost-effective destination for PCB assembly. In addition, the Indian government has implemented various policies and initiatives to support the growth of the electronics industry, further reducing the cost of production ².

India’s PCB assembly industry offers a wide range of services, including PCB design, assembly, testing, and repair. Some of the top PCB assembly companies in India include SFO Technologies, Cerebra Integrated Technologies, and others ³. These companies offer high-quality services at competitive prices, making India an attractive destination for companies looking to outsource their PCB assembly needs.

Footnotes

1. PCB Assembly Services in India: A Comprehensive Guide ↩
2. PCB Assembly in India: A Comprehensive Guide ↩
3. PCB Assembly Companies in India: Top 10 Providers for 2024 ↩

Key Players in the Indian PCB Assembly Market

India’s electronics industry has been growing rapidly, and the PCB assembly market is poised for significant growth in the coming years. The market is highly competitive, with numerous domestic and international players operating in the space. This section will explore some of the key players in the Indian PCB assembly market.

Domestic Manufacturers

There are several domestic manufacturers in India that specialize in PCB assembly. One of the most prominent players is Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a state-owned company that has been in operation for over 60 years. BEL offers a range of PCB assembly services, including through-hole technology, surface mount technology, and mixed technology. The company has a strong presence in the defense and aerospace sectors, but also serves customers in other industries such as telecommunications and automotive.

Another major domestic player is HBL Power Systems Limited, a company that specializes in the design and manufacture of batteries and power electronics. HBL offers PCB assembly services for both through-hole and surface mount technology, and has a focus on the defense and aerospace sectors.

International Collaborations

In addition to domestic manufacturers, there are also several international companies that have collaborated with Indian companies to establish a presence in the Indian PCB assembly market. One such company is Jabil, a US-based electronics manufacturing services company that has a presence in over 30 countries worldwide. Jabil has partnered with several Indian companies to offer PCB assembly services in India, and has a focus on the automotive, healthcare, and industrial sectors.

Another international player in the Indian PCB assembly market is Flex, a Singapore-based company that specializes in the design and manufacture of electronics. Flex has several manufacturing facilities in India, and offers a range of PCB assembly services for various industries, including automotive, healthcare, and telecommunications.

Overall, the Indian PCB assembly market is highly competitive, with numerous domestic and international players offering a range of services for various industries. As the electronics industry in India continues to grow, it is likely that the market will become even more competitive, with new players entering the space and existing players expanding their capabilities.

Technological Advancements in Indian PCB Assembly

India has emerged as a leading destination for PCB assembly services due to its technological advancements and cost-effective solutions. The Indian PCB assembly industry has undergone significant changes over the years, with the introduction of new technologies and automation. This section highlights some of the technological advancements in Indian PCB assembly.

Automation in Assembly

The use of automation in PCB assembly has increased efficiency, accuracy, and productivity. Indian PCB assembly service providers have embraced automation to reduce labor costs, eliminate errors, and increase throughput. Automated assembly lines consist of machines that perform tasks such as component insertion, soldering, inspection, and testing. These machines are programmed to perform specific tasks, which reduces the need for human intervention.

Surface Mount Technology (SMT)

Surface mount technology (SMT) is a widely used technology in PCB assembly. SMT components are smaller, lighter, and more reliable than through-hole components. Indian PCB manufacturers have embraced SMT to create PCBs with higher component density, which reduces the size of the PCB. The SMT process involves placing components on the surface of the PCB and soldering them using a reflow oven. This process is faster and more cost-effective than through-hole assembly.

The Indian PCB assembly industry has seen significant technological advancements in recent years. Automation and SMT are some of the key technologies that have transformed the industry. These advancements have improved efficiency, accuracy, and productivity while reducing costs.

Challenges Facing PCB Assembly in India

India has emerged as a hub for electronics manufacturing and assembly in recent years. However, the PCB assembly industry in India faces several challenges that hinder its growth and competitiveness in the global market.

Supply Chain Issues

One of the major challenges facing the PCB assembly industry in India is the inefficient supply chain for raw materials. The industry heavily relies on the import of raw materials, especially copper and other metals. This dependence on imports makes the industry vulnerable to fluctuations in the global market, which can lead to price volatility and supply chain disruptions.

Moreover, the recent anti-dumping duty on imported PCBs from China and Hong Kong has sparked a fire among Indian SMEs, highlighting the need to strengthen PCB manufacturing for self-reliance. The duty has led to an increase in the cost of imported PCBs, which has put pressure on domestic manufacturers to improve their production capabilities.

Skilled Labor Shortage

Another challenge facing the PCB assembly industry in India is the shortage of skilled labor. Although India has a large pool of engineering graduates, there is a lack of skilled technicians and operators who can work on the assembly lines. This shortage of skilled labor has led to a higher cost of production and lower productivity.

To address this challenge, the Indian government has launched several initiatives to promote skill development in the electronics manufacturing sector. For instance, the Skill India program aims to train 400 million people by 2022 in various skills, including electronics manufacturing.

Despite these challenges, the PCB assembly industry in India has immense potential for growth. With the right policies and initiatives, India can become a major player in the global electronics manufacturing and assembly market.

Opportunities for Growth in the Indian PCB Assembly Sector

India’s PCB assembly industry has been growing at a steady pace in recent years, thanks to various government initiatives and the country’s export potential. In this section, we will explore some of the opportunities for growth in the Indian PCB assembly sector.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has been actively promoting the growth of the electronics industry in the country, and the PCB assembly sector is no exception. The government’s “Make in India” campaign aims to make India a global manufacturing hub, and the electronics industry is a key focus area. As part of this campaign, the government has introduced various initiatives to support the growth of the PCB assembly industry.

One such initiative is the Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS), which provides financial incentives to electronics manufacturing companies that invest in India. The scheme offers a capital subsidy of up to 25% for the manufacturing of electronics components, including PCBs.

Another initiative is the Electronics Manufacturing Clusters (EMC) scheme, which aims to create world-class infrastructure for electronics manufacturing in India. Under this scheme, the government provides financial assistance to set up manufacturing facilities in designated EMCs.

Export Potential

India’s PCB assembly industry has significant export potential, thanks to the country’s skilled workforce and low production costs. According to a report by Expert Market Research, the Indian PCB market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11.4% between 2024 and 2032, driven by increasing demand for consumer electronics and the growing trend of automation.

India’s proximity to key markets such as the Middle East, Africa, and Southeast Asia also makes it an attractive destination for electronics manufacturers looking to set up operations in the region. The government’s “Digital India” campaign, which aims to digitize the country’s economy, is expected to further boost the demand for electronics products in the country and create new opportunities for the PCB assembly sector.

In conclusion, the Indian PCB assembly sector has significant opportunities for growth, thanks to various government initiatives and the country’s export potential. With the right investments and policies, the sector has the potential to become a key player in the global electronics industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top PCB assembly service providers in India?

India has several top PCB assembly service providers, including AT&S India, Meena Circuits, and Syrma Technology. These companies offer a range of services, including PCB design, fabrication, and assembly.

How much does it typically cost to assemble a PCB in India?

The cost of assembling a PCB in India can vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of the circuit board, the number of layers, and the type of components used. On average, the cost of assembling a PCB in India ranges between $0.01 and $0.05 per component.

Which companies are considered the best for low-cost PCB manufacturing in India?

Low-cost PCB manufacturing in India is provided by several companies, including India Circuit, Rush PCB, and Fine-Line Circuits. These companies offer cost-effective PCB manufacturing services without compromising on quality.

What factors influence the cost of setting up a PCB manufacturing plant in India?

The cost of setting up a PCB manufacturing plant in India depends on several factors, such as the size of the plant, the type of equipment used, and the cost of raw materials. Other factors that can influence the cost include labor costs, taxes, and government regulations.

How can one place an online order for PCB assembly services in India?

Several PCB assembly service providers in India offer online ordering services. Customers can browse the company’s website, select the desired service, and place an order online. The customer can then upload the PCB design files and provide additional specifications for the order.

What are the essential considerations when choosing a PCB printer in India?

When choosing a PCB printer in India, it is essential to consider factors such as the printer’s resolution, speed, and accuracy. Other important considerations include the type of ink used, the size of the printer, and the cost of maintenance. It is also important to choose a printer that is compatible with the customer’s PCB design software.